语助词
语助词的意思
语助词的意思
2. 传统语言学泛指某些用于句首、句中、句尾的没有实义的助词,如“举步维艰”的“维”、“高山仰止”的“止”等。也叫语助。
例句:
语助词虽然不直接传达信息,但它们对于语言的表达效果起着至关重要的作用。
网友科普
语言中表示语气的助词,位于句中停顿之处或句尾。
含义解释
指经常挂在口头的词语。
每个人都有自己常挂在口头的语助词,比如我就经常说“我觉得”、“可能吧”,这已经成为了我的一种表达习惯。
古文寓意:
自此“岂敢”、“得罪”竟成语助词矣。
——清·沈复·《《浮生六记·闺房记乐》》
在语言中专门表示各种语气的助词。一般位于句末或句中停顿之处。也称语气词。
对于初学者来说,了解和掌握常见的语助词是提高口语表达能力的一个重要环节。
古文寓意:
大抵前者的句子简,语助词和感叹词少;后者句子长,语助词和感叹词多。
——现代·鲁迅·《《且介亭杂文·答〈戏〉周刊编者信》》
某些语助词作为发语词的次数多一些,而某些语助词作语间、语已词的次数多一些。
——当代·蒋礼鸿·《《古汉语通论·语助词和词缀》》
热搜词语
不
英文:negative prefix; un-; no, not
例句:
计划虽然好,但不付诸实施也是枉然。
以
英文:consider as; in order to; thereby, therefore; by means of
例句:
他一生怀才不遇,最后抑郁以终。
也
英文:classical final particle of strong affirmation or identity; also
例句:
我宁可不吃饭,也要先把作业写完。
吧
英文:(onom.) bang; to puff (on a pipe etc); (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...OK?; ...right?; bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); ...I presume.; abbr. for 贴吧
例句:
这事你不要急于求成,慢慢来吧。
就是
释义:1表示确定语气的词。
英文:even; in the same way as; exactly; (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); just like; precisely; if
反义词:
有如
故
英文:(of people) to die, dead; old; happening; intentional; instance; reason; therefore; hence; cause; former; friend
反义词:
新
例句:
在他乡遇故,班荆道故也是常情。
了
英文:particle of completed action; to finish
例句:
我被这突如其来的灾难吓呆了。
家
英文:surname Jia; family; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China; classifier for families or businesses; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); see 家伙; home; CL:个
反义词:
野
例句:
舅舅一家在省城很有地位。
的
英文:(used to form a nominal expression); of; clear; (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); aim; really and truly; (used after an attribute); see 的士; ~'s (possessive particle)
例句:
成千上万的海鸟聚集在海边。
呀
英文:(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
例句:
我国的文学可真是博大精深呀!
吗
英文:see 吗啡, morphine; (question particle for "yes-no" questions)
例句:
白纸黑字,你还想抵赖吗?
么
英文:repetition of a tune small; tender; interrogative particle
例句:
那么你是因为老了所以要离开的么?
给
英文:(sentence intensifier); for; to give; to allow; (grammatical equivalent of 被); to provide; (grammatical equivalent of 把); to; to supply; to do sth (for sb); for the benefit of
例句:
分手时,他给我留下了地址和电话号码。
而
英文:and; but (not); (indicates change of state); yet (not); and so; as well as; (indicates causal relation); (indicates contrast)
例句:
他俩为当班长而明争暗斗。
阿
英文:used in transliteration; prefix for people's names
例句:
阿密阳奉阴违地一直缝到黄昏。
呢
英文:particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"); woolen material; (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation; particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?")
例句:
这件事我是铭心刻骨,怎能忘记呢?
哪
英文:how; which? (interrogative, followed by classifier or numeral-classifier); which; (particle equivalent to 啊 after noun ending in -n)
例句:
孙悟空有七十二变,哪吒能变三头六臂。
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